题目

Which of the following socio-cultural trends will have a direct impact on most business organisations?

(i) Increasing ethnic and religious diversity in populations

(ii) Falling birthrates

(iii) Focus on 'green' issues

(iv) Increase in single-member households

A

(iii) only

B

(i) and (iii) only

C

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

D

(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

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Chapter2Thebusinessenvironment

Rationale: Increasing diversity has an impact on HR policies in regard to equal opportunity and prevention of discrimination.

Falling birthrates creates an aging workforce and skill shortages. All organisations need to take account of environmental regulation and consumerism. An increase in single-member households will impact on some organisations: notably, those which market goods and services to this segment (eg single-serve pack sizes), but the questions said 'most' organisations.

Pitfalls: You need to think through a range of compliance, marketing and skilling issues when appraising socio-cultural factors.

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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