题目

The currency in country X is the Krone while country Y uses the Euro. Country Y has recently experienced an increase in its exchange rate with Country X. Which of the following effects is likely to result in Country Y?

A

A stimulus to exports in Country Y

B

An increase in the costs of imports from Country X

C

Reducing demand for imports from Country X

D

A reduction in the rate of cost push inflation

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Chapter3Themacroeconomicenvironment

Rationale: An increase in the exchange rate makes a country's exports more expensive to overseas buyers, and importscheaper: it therefore has the opposite of the first three effects. The lower cost of imports, however, is likely to reduce therate of domestic inflation.Ways in: You could group options B and C together (increased cost = reduce demand): since both cannot be the answer, and there is only one answer, neither of these options can be correct. This gets you quite a long way towards the solution …So if you don't know an answer, don't panic: logic can often help!

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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