题目

Sutton produces four products. Relevant data is shown below for period 2.

                                                                           Product M                  Product A                  Product R                Product P 

C/S ratio                                                                 5%                             10%                             15%                        20% 

Maximum sales value                                     $200,000                  $120,000                    $200,000               $180,000 

Minimum sales value                                        $50,000                     $50,000                      $20,000                  $10,000 

The fixed costs for period 2 are budgeted at $60,000. 

Required 

Fill in the blank in the sentence below. 

The lowest breakeven sales value, subject to meeting the minimum sales value constraints, is $........….. 

扫码查看暗号,即可获得解锁答案!

点击获取答案
Chapter3Costvolumeprofit(CVP)analysis

The correct answer is $390,000.  

Breakeven point occurs when contribution = fixed costs. 

 ∴ Minimum breakeven point occurs when contribution is $60,000. 

Contribution achieved from minimum sales value 

Product P has the highest C/S ratio and so should be produced first (as it earns more contribution per $ of revenue than the others). 

Contribution from sales of P between minimum and maximum points = $170,000 × 20% = $34,000 

∴ Required contribution from Product R (which has the next highest C/S ratio)  

                    = $(60,000 – 12,500 – 34,000)  

                    = $13,500 

Revenue from Product R of $13,500/0.15 = $90,000 will produce $13,500 of contribution. 

∴ Lowest breakeven sales   = $130,000 (minimum sales) + $170,000 (from P) + $90,000 (from R)  = $390,000 


多做几道

Fill in the blanks. 

 Ideally, a transfer price should be set that enables the individual divisions to maximise their profits at a level of output that maximises ……………………. . 

 The transfer price which achieves this is unlikely to be a ……………….. transfer price or a ……………. transfer price.  

 If optimum decisions are to be taken, transfer prices should reflect …………………. . 

There are two profit centres, A and B. Profit centre A transfers a product to profit centre B, but could also sell the product in an external market at a price of $30. The marginal cost of making the product in profit centre A is $8 per unit and the full cost is $14 per unit. There would be a variable cost of $1 per unit for sales and distribution to customers in the external market, but no such costs for internal transfers. 

To avoid disputes between the profit centre managers, what should be the transfer price for the product? 

$ _______

What objectives might the following not for profit organisations have? 

(a) An army                                                (d) A political party 

(b) A local council                                     (e) A college 

(c) A charity 

One of the objectives of a local government body could be 'to provide adequate street lighting throughout the area'. 

(a) How could the 'adequacy' of street lighting be measured? 

(b) Assume that other objectives are to improve road safety in the area and to reduce crime. How much does 'adequate' street lighting contribute to each of these aims? 

(c) What is an excessive amount of money to pay for adequately lit streets, improved road safety and reduced crime? How much is too little? 

What general objectives of non profit seeking organisations are being described in each of the following? 

(a) Maximising what is offered 

(b) Satisfying the wants of staff and volunteers 

(c) Equivalent to profit maximisation 

(d) Matching capacity available 

最新试题

该科目易错题

该题目相似题