（简答题）我们应如何评价洋务运动？
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中共八大如何分析我国社会主义改造完成后国内的主要矛盾和主要任务？
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毛泽东关于正确区分社会主义社会两类不同性质矛盾学说的主要内容及意义。
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洋务运动的历史作用及其失败
消极方面:它没有使中国走上富强的道路。
积极方面:
1.创办近代军事工业，引进了西方国家的近代生产方式，对外国经济势力的扩张起了一定的抵制作用。
2.兴办近代民用工业刺激了民族资本主义的发展。
3.筹划海防，在一定程度上提高了清军的战斗力。
4.创办新式学堂，派遣留学生，为近代中国培养了一批科技人才。
多做几道
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