简述中国文化形成为一种统一的文化原因。
简述第二次大交汇的特点。
简述中国文官制度的发展
简述中国古代学术主流思想的发展。
简述应如何弘扬中国优秀传统文化
简述汉语的特点。
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文化发展的历史阶段
中国文化形成为一种统一的文化，主要有以下三个原因：
（1）各民族有着共同的文化源，共同创造了上古的青饲文化，共同开发了黄河中下游的中原大地。
（2）多元的各民族文化，在历史发展过程中互相交流、互相渗透、互相促进，有许多交融和契合的地方，形成了多元一体的格局。
（3）汉民族文化在整个中华文化中起主导作用，是中华文化的主体文化，它在共同体文化的形成和发展中起到了团结和凝聚各民族文化的作用。
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- 材料全屏 British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【单选】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A Its climateB Its cultureC Its geographyDIts history
- In which part of British Columbia can a mild climate be found?（）A In the southwestBInland from the coastC In the northDOn the entire west coast
- In Paragraph 5, the word"heavily"could best be replaced by which of the following?（）AWidelyBDenselyCChieflyDLargely
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tree found in British Columbia?（）AHemlockB CedarC FirDPine
- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D Make them weak.
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- （）A issueBpassedC debateDanotherE otherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable