为什么说鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。
中共八大如何分析我国社会主义改造完成后国内的主要矛盾和主要任务？
毛泽东提出的社会主义现代化建设的战略目标和步骤。
毛泽东关于正确区分社会主义社会两类不同性质矛盾学说的主要内容及意义。
全国解放战争时期，各民主党派与中国共产党团结合作的主要表现。
中国革命统一战线中的两个联盟及其关系。
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近代中国成为半殖民地半封建社会
（1）鸦片战争以中国失败而告终。英国与其他列强强迫清政府与之签订了一系列不平等条约，攫取了一系列经济、政治、文化特权。
（2）政治上，中国的主权独立受到侵犯，领土完整遭到破坏，中国逐渐沦为了国家政权形式上仍然存在，而主权受制于外国列强的半殖民社会。
（3）经济上，传统的封建的自给自足的自然经济开始解体，中国的农业经济也日益依附于世界资本主义，并成为其市场体系的一部分；另一方面中国出现了资本主义生产关系，不再是完全意义上的封建社会而是一个半封建社会了。 所以1840年鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。
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