论述形而上学唯物主义的局限性。
怎样认识经济文化落后的国家建设社会主义的艰巨性和长期性？
简述社会主义从一国到多国发展的经验教训。
简述社会主义首先在经济文化相对落后的国家取得胜利的原因。
总结中国改革开放的实践经验，我们可以得到哪些启示？
简述社会主义从一国到多国发展的历史贡献。
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物质世界的客观存在
形而上学唯物主义有四个明显的局限性：
（1）机械性，它把一切运动都归结为机械运动，企图用力学原理解释一切现象，甚至把人和动物都看成受力学规律支配的机器，因此形而上学唯物主义也称机械唯物主义；
（2）形而上学性，它把一切事物都看做是彼此孤立的、在本质上是不发展变化的；
（3）直观性，它对待世界、认识，都缺乏实践的观点；
（4）不彻底性，它只在自然观上坚持唯物主义，在历史观上则陷入唯心主义，把精神看成是社会发展的决定力量。
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- 材料全屏 British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【单选】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A Its climateB Its cultureC Its geographyDIts history
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- In Paragraph 5, the word"heavily"could best be replaced by which of the following?（）AWidelyBDenselyCChieflyDLargely
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- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D Make them weak.
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- （）A issueBpassedC debateDanotherE otherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable