简述唯物论的反映论与唯心论的认识论的对立。
怎样认识经济文化落后的国家建设社会主义的艰巨性和长期性？
简述社会主义从一国到多国发展的经验教训。
简述社会主义首先在经济文化相对落后的国家取得胜利的原因。
总结中国改革开放的实践经验，我们可以得到哪些启示？
简述社会主义从一国到多国发展的历史贡献。
题目
扫码查看暗号，即可获得解锁答案！
点击获取答案
认识是主体对客体的能动反映
（1）唯物论的反映论是从物到感觉和思想的认识路线，唯心论的认识论是从感觉和思想到物的认识路线，这是两条根本对立的认识路线。
（2）唯物主义从存在第一性、思维第二性的基本原则出发，认为认识是主体对客体的反映，认为人的认识归根到底是从外部世界得来的。
（3）唯心主义从思维第一性、存在第二性的原则出发，以这样或那样的方式主张人的认识是先于经验而获得的，或者认为认识是从天上掉下来的，或者认为认识是人主观自生的。总之，都认为人的认识与外部世界没有关系。
多做几道
最新试题
- 高利转贷罪的主观方面是（） A.犯罪故意，并且具有营利的目的 B.犯罪故意，并且具有使用的目的 C.犯罪故意，并且具有非法占有的目的 D.犯罪故意，并且具有转贷牟利的目的
- 生产、销售假药罪中的假药是（） A.一切假药 B.只限于人用药品与非药品 C.限于非药品冒充药品 D.不合格的药品
- 背叛国家罪的犯罪主体是（ ） A.一般主体 B.特殊主体 C.自然人单位 D.达到刑事责任年龄，具有刑事责任能力的中国公民
- 不属于特殊正当防卫不法侵害的是（） A.行凶 B.贩毒 C.杀人 D.强奸
- 履约保函的担保期限( )。 A.自发包人与承包人签订合同之日起，至签发工程移交证书日止 B.自发包人与承包人签订合同之日起，至工程竣工验收合格之日止 C.自提交履约保函之日起，至签发工程移交证书日止 D.自提交履约保函之日起，至工程竣工验收合格之日止
- 设计施工总承包合同文件，有①承包人建议;②专用合同条款;③价格清单。解释顺序是( )。 A.①③② B.②③① C.③②① D.①②③
- 进口设备重量为1000吨，离岸价格FOB为200万美元，海运费400美元/吨，海运保险费率为2‰，美元兑换人民币为1: 7.1， 该设备的海运保险费为( ) 万元。 A.5.66 B.2.85 C.4.29 D.3.41
- 刑法分则中规定的“猥亵”属于（） A.主观的构成要件要素 B.记述的构成要件要素 C.规范的构成要件要素 D.消极的构成要件要素
- 二人以上共同强奸的，属于（） A.任意共同犯罪 B.必要共同犯罪 C.复杂共同犯罪 D.特殊共同犯罪
- 乌拉俄语是什么意思（ )。 A.你好 B.进攻 C.胜利 D.没有具体的意思，通常用作表达强烈情感的语气词。
该科目易错题
- 材料全屏 British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【单选】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A Its climateB Its cultureC Its geographyDIts history
- In which part of British Columbia can a mild climate be found?（）A In the southwestBInland from the coastC In the northDOn the entire west coast
- In Paragraph 5, the word"heavily"could best be replaced by which of the following?（）AWidelyBDenselyCChieflyDLargely
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tree found in British Columbia?（）AHemlockB CedarC FirDPine
- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D Make them weak.
- （）AissueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedH influenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherF internationalG relatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorK nationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedC debateDanotherE otherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable