标志着希腊悲剧进入成熟阶段的是（ ）
古希腊文艺论著《理想国》的作者是（）
欧洲文人史诗的开端是（）
贺拉斯关于文学的论文是（）
古希腊神话中的英雄传说起源于（ ）
《伊利昂纪》的开篇是（ ）
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一、古希腊悲剧
索福克勒斯对希腊悲剧艺术的发展做出了巨大的贡献，他的创作标志着希腊悲剧已进入成熟阶段。他首先在悲剧中采用第三个演员，加强了戏剧对白与动作；他打破了“三联剧”的传统；他的悲剧矛盾冲突尖锐，结构精巧紧凑，风格质朴明快，合唱词优美。亚里士多德认为《俄狄浦斯王》是“十全十美的悲剧”，是希腊悲剧的典范。
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