被恩格斯称为“德国无产阶级第一个和最重要的诗人”是（）
古希腊文艺论著《理想国》的作者是（）
欧洲文人史诗的开端是（）
贺拉斯关于文学的论文是（）
古希腊神话中的英雄传说起源于（ ）
《伊利昂纪》的开篇是（ ）
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三、现实主义文学的发展状况
维尔特（1822-1856）是德国工人运动中涌现出来的工人诗人。他的诗歌饱含着对无产阶级的苦难和不幸的深切同情，传达了劳动人民的心声，并号召他们起来斗争，展望光明的未来。他的诗有民歌风格，幽默、讽刺、夸张等手法交替使用，通俗易懂。《刚十八岁》（1845—1846），《铸炮者》（1845）和《我愿做一名警察总监》（1848）等都是他的著名作品。维尔特被恩格斯称为“德国无产阶级第一个和最重要的诗人。”
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