《史记》中记述历代帝王的兴衰沿革，作为全书纲领的体例的是（）
下列选项中属于《伊耆氏蜡辞》的内容是（）
上古歌谣绝大部分呈现出（ ）三位一体的现象或规律。
以下关于神话基本特性的表述，错误的是（）
一般来说，神话是指（）
下列关于神话和传说的说法，错误的一项是（）
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司马迁及其《史记》
《史记》是一部“究天人之际,通古今之变”的规模宏大的通史。司马迁参照前代多种造了“纪传体通史”这种新的体例。《史记》之前的史书,或以编年记述,或分国别记事,或以记言为主,或以记事为主,司马迁则在前人基础上,开创了以本纪、表、书、世家、列传五种体例写通史的范例。五种体例相互配合,构成有机的整体。本纪,记述历代帝王的兴衰沿革,是全书的纲领;表,依年月摘记大事;书,载录文化、经济、制度;世家,记载王侯各国状况;列传,记述古今特殊人物或集团。
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- 材料全屏 Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐动物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils. The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long. Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【单选】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the _____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.
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