简述梁陈诗歌创作的三种类型。
简述孟子文章的特点。
简述《左传》的辞令艺术。
简述敦煌曲子词的特色。
简述李煜词的艺术风格。
简述中唐古文运动兴起的原因。
题目
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一、梁陈诗歌的三种类型
自梁迄陈,是文学思想开始多元化发展的时期,诗歌创作亦呈现出多元化的面貌。大体说来,存在着三种不同的类型。
第一类是重功利、主质朴的文学观,以裴子野为代表,如他的《答张贞成皋》:“匈奴时未灭,连年被甲兵。明君思将帅,方听鼓鼙声。吾生恣逸翮,抚剑起徂征。”文风质朴。
第二类是尚自然、主风力的诗歌思想,主要有齐宋梁初的吴均、何逊和梁陈两代的阴铿等人。
第三类是重娱乐、尚轻艳的文学观,是此时文学思想的主潮,其创作上的代表即宫体诗。
多做几道
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