如何理解杜诗的沉郁顿挫风格？
简述孟子文章的特点。
简述《左传》的辞令艺术。
简述敦煌曲子词的特色。
简述李煜词的艺术风格。
简述中唐古文运动兴起的原因。
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一、杜诗的主要风格：沉郁顿挫
“沉郁”,指其感情的悲慨壮大深厚;“顿挫”,指其感情的表达波浪起伏、反复低回。
杜诗沉郁顿挫的风格,是在十年困居长安期间形成的,而于杜甫晚年漂泊西南的诗歌创作中体现得尤为突出。
他的诗有一种深沉的忧思,无论是写生民疾苦、怀友思乡,还是写自己的穷愁潦倒,感情都是深沉阔大的。他的诗,蕴涵着一种厚积的感情力量,每欲喷薄而出时,他的仁者之心、他的儒家涵养所形成的中和处世的心态,便把这喷薄欲出的悲枪抑制住了,使它变得缓慢、深沉,变得低回起伏。
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