简述“民间文艺学” 的学科性质（特征）。
中国各族民间文学交融整合表现在哪些方面？
什么是相声？相声的种类有哪些？
简述民间小戏的剧目一般包括的内容。
简述相声特有的艺术手段和特征。
简述民间谜语的特点。
题目
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一、民间文艺学的学科性质
民间文艺学：
（1）即有交叉性，又有独立性。
（2）与民俗学关系密切。
（3）比一般文艺学更需要历史学的帮助。
（4）与民族学也有很大关系。
（5）也需要紧紧依靠语言学，因为民间文学是以口语为载体的。
（6）还与哲学、文化人类学、社会学等人文社会科学关系密切。
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