民间文学作品的科学写定存在的问题是（ ）
中国四大传说是（ ）
根据联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》，非物质文化遗产包括哪些方面（ ）
学习民间文学的目的有哪些（ ）
民间文学田野作业的形式按其调查的内容大致可分为（）
比较研究对民间文学的意义和作用体现在（ ）
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一、民间文学作品的科学写定
民间文学作品的科学写定存在的问题有如下两点：
（1）思想内容现代化。
有些民间文学作品的写定者，将现代人的思想强加给古人，按现代人的思想对民间文学进行任意删改，胡编乱造，不仅破坏了民间文学作品原有的思想意义和价值，也破坏了其特殊的科学价值。
（2）表现方式非民间化。
①有人把民间文学简朴单纯的美误认为是简单粗糙， 认为"民间文学朴素有余，文采不足"，因而任意加工，本来是一个简洁明快的民间故事，经过添枝加叶，添油加醋，拉成冗长而繁杂的东西。②还有人将民间文学作品文学化，把民间文学的语言变成作家腔、学生腔、艺人腔。
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