如何认识张九龄在唐诗发展中的地位?
结合具体作品说明王维的山水田园诗诗中有画的特征。
如何认识张九龄在唐诗发展中的地位?
论述政治对于诗人诗歌创作的作用。
论述杜甫在夔州时期的诗歌与其政治心理有何关系?
谈谈晚唐穷士之歌的风貌特征。
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1.唐代山水田园诗创作的社会生活基础
①张九龄是盛唐前期重要诗人，尤其是他的五言古诗，在唐诗发展中有很高的地位和巨大的影响；
②最早从太平盛世的光圈走出来、并最早透露诗歌正视现实的诗风趋势的主要诗人是张九龄;
③张九龄是一位贤相,同时也是文坛大手笔,具有很高的声誉;
④张九龄的组诗《感遇》诗,既表明了诗人清高超脱的政治态度,也体现了诗风转变的最初趋势。对后来的王维、孟浩然等山水田园诗人中全面形成的面向山林田园、清高冲淡诗风具有一定的开创贡献。
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