近体诗
纳省卷
明经科
省试诗
“甘露之变”对文人心理的极大影响主要表现在哪些方面？
《唐诗别裁集》
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3.近体诗
近体诗，又称今体诗、格律诗，是一种讲究平仄、对仗和押韵的汉族诗歌体裁。为有别于古体诗而有近体之名。指初唐之后，形成的又一诗歌体裁。
在近体诗篇中句数、字数、平仄、押韵都有严格的限制。近体诗是唐代以后的主要诗体，著名的代表诗人有：李白、杜甫、李商隐、陆游等。
在中国诗歌发展史上有着重要地位，对于历史文化的研究，也作出了卓越的贡献。
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