杜甫《戏为六绝句》主要论及了哪两个方面的重要问题？
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敦煌文献对研究唐诗的主要作用有哪些？
杜甫《戏为六绝句》主要论及了哪两个方面的重要问题？
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1.上官仪的“六对”、“八对”说
《戏为六绝句》是杜甫最为著名的一组论诗绝句，以其义精体新，历来受到重视，效仿而作者，亦代不乏人。
其中主要论及了两个方面的重要问题。
1、如何正确看待前代作家的诗歌创作。
（1）论文当纵观全人。
（2）评价诗人不应脱离当时的历史条件。
2、别裁伪体与转益多师。
（1）“转益多师”的内涵：杜甫主张“不薄今人爱古人”，对古今诗人的作品都要广泛学习继承，要大力吸引前人的遗产和今人的经验，镕今铸古，兼取众家之长。
（2）“别裁伪体”的内涵：强调对前人学习，应始终包含着批判精神。
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