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开辟敌后战场，建立抗日根据地
①在战略防御阶段，从全局看，国民党正面战场的正规战是主要的，敌后的游击战是辅助的。但是，游击战在敌后的广泛开展和敌后抗日根据地的开辟，迫使敌人不得不把用于进攻的兵力抽调回来保守其占领区，敌后游击战争对阻止日军进攻、减轻正面战场压力促使战争转入战略相持阶段起了重要作用。
②在战略相持阶段，敌后游击战争成为主要的抗日作战方式。日军逐步将主要兵力用于敌后战场，以保持和巩固其占领地。敌后根据地的建立和武装力量的壮大还使得游击战为人民军队进行战略反攻准备了条件。
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