简述社会主义首先在经济文化相对落后的国家取得胜利的原因。
简述垄断利润的来源。
简述垄断阶段同自由竞争阶段竟争的不同点。
简述国家垄断资本主义有哪些基本形式。
试述资本主义国家对外输出资本的必要性、可能性及其对经济落后的资本输入国的影响。
总结中国改革开放的实践经验，我们可以得到哪些启示？
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经济文化相对落后的国家建设社会主义的艰巨性和长期性
第一，这些国家已具备了一定程度的社会化生产力，这是发生社会主义革命、建立社会主义社会的物质基础。社会主义取代资本主义最根本的物质根源，在于生产社会化要求改变束缚发展的生产资料私有制。
第二，这些国家发生社会主义革命时的客观形势和主观条件，使得它们在特定的历史条件下能够获得革命的成功。无论俄国革命还是中国革命，其社会历史背景是：社会矛盾极其尖锐，在旧社会内部进行渐进式的改良，根本不可能解决当时的社会基本矛盾。
经济文化相对落后的国家率先进入社会主义，是特定历史条件下的客观现实，有其深刻的内外原因，并没有违反历史发展的规律。
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