怎样认识经济文化落后的国家建设社会主义的艰巨性和长期性？
简述垄断利润的来源。
简述垄断阶段同自由竞争阶段竟争的不同点。
简述国家垄断资本主义有哪些基本形式。
试述资本主义国家对外输出资本的必要性、可能性及其对经济落后的资本输入国的影响。
总结中国改革开放的实践经验，我们可以得到哪些启示？
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经济文化相对落后的国家建设社会主义的艰巨性和长期性
（1）在这些国家里大力发展生产力，赶上上和超过发达国家是一个长期而艰巨的历史任务。
（2）在这些国家里建设社会主义精神文明、发展社会主义民主与完善社会主义法制，充分显示社会主义制度的优越性，也将是一个长期而艰巨的历史任务。
（3）这些国家的建设和发展是在与资本主义国家并存的环境下，在资本主义发达国家主导的世界政冶经济秩序中曲折前进的，面临着国际环境的严峻挑战。
（4）这些国家的执政党和广大人民对社会主义发展道路的探索，对社会主义建设客观规律的认识和利用，需要一个长期的艰苦的过程。
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