结合具体作品，分析民间歌谣在抒情叙事方面的特征和表现。
试析评书、评话的文化内涵。
什么是民间说唱？民间说唱的特点有哪些？
论述民间说唱的源流。
论述民间说唱的特点。
结合具体作品，分析民间歌谣在抒情叙事方面的特征和表现。
题目
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民间歌谣的特征
民间歌谣在抒情叙事方面的特征和表现：
（1）情真意切，袒露心声。思想感情真切自然，感人肺腑，散发出震撼人心的感染力；如苗族民间歌谣所唱：哥一声来妹一声，好比先生教学生， 先生教学还有本，山歌无本句句真。
（2）格调优美，形式多样。形式和风格呈现出丰富多彩的动人景象。有四句头、五句子、十字调、信天游、爬山调、花儿、藏族的“鲁”和“谐”以及壮族的“欢”等多种格调；
（3）运用多种方法抒情叙事，意境优美生动。传统手法为赋比兴，富于概括力和艺术感染力；《刘三姐》中的一首广西民歌，却别开生面：风吹云动天不动，水推船流岸不流， 刀切藕断丝不断，我俩结交永不丢。
（考生可以自由选择具体民间歌谣进行拓展论述）
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