从本质上看，笑料是各种矛盾失去平衡，造成不协调而产生的，包袱，是相声中矛盾的集中和强调，是一个装笑料的包裹，其组成过程：系、解、结、抖。其中解是指（ ）
中国第一部诗歌总集是（）
最早提出“Folklore（民俗）”这一学科名词的是（ ）
中华民族的一条源远流长的文化之"根"是指（ ）
下列选项中，（ ）直接哺育了诗歌的创作，且中国古代一些最伟大的诗人，如屈原、李白等，都从其中汲取了大量营养。
人民“我口唱我心”的产物是（ ）
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三、相声艺术
包袱，组成过程：
①系：提出矛盾或问题；
②解：分析矛盾或问题；
③结：有意避开矛盾；
④抖：出其不意，一语道破，揭示实质。
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