训诂学史上，两汉时期的训诂历史地位如何？
训诂学史上，两汉时期的训诂历史地位如何？
请论述段玉裁《说文解字》的内容。
请简述清代训诂学的派别、代表人物和代表作。
请论述训诂学今后的任务。
论述音义关系的具体特征。
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二、训诂范围的扩大
两汉时期是训诂史上最重要的时期之一。原因是：
1、汉代以前，人们离《诗》《书》之类的著作时代不算远，一般人看得懂，所以不需多加训诂；
2、汉代后，距离前人成书时间较远，社会上有了训诂的需求，除了毛亨的第一部随文释义的注释书《毛诗诂训传》外，更产生了《尔雅》，并有《说文解字》的问世达到了高峰；
3、由于方言复杂促使方言学兴起，《方言》成书，成为方言学先驱；
4、更有两汉的经学集大成者郑玄的出现和声训的提出，推动了训诂工作的发展，提供了丰富的材料，为后世所借鉴。
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