题目

Eva Moor-Drudgery used to pack chocolate bars into boxes of three dozen. Her job has been redesigned, so that she now

packs them, applies a 'sell-by' date stamp, cellophanes the box and applies a promotional sticker.Of which form of job

redesign is this an example?

A

Job rotation

B

Job enlargement

C

Job enrichment

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Chapter15Motivatingindividualsandgroups

Rationale: Eva's new tasks are of the same skill level and responsibility as her original task, soher job has been horizontally

enlarged rather than vertically enlarged (which would be job enrichment). If she had gone from just packing one shift, to just

stamping on the next shift (and so on), this would have been job rotation.Pitfalls: Any area like this where students frequently confuse similar terminology is ripe for examining. Read, think and check your answers carefully, to avoid careless errors!

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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