题目

_____________ is 'the planned and systematic modification of behaviour through learningevents, programmes and instruction which enable individuals to achieve the level of knowledge, skills and competence to carry out their work effectively'.Which 

word correctly completes this definition?

A

Conditioning

B

Training

C

Education

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Chapter16Traininganddevelopment

Rationale: Conditioning may have sounded familiar if you only read as far as 'modification of behaviour', but it involves

specific repetition-and-reward techniques. Education is the gradual acquisition of knowledge, by learning and instruction,

often leading to qualifications.Pitfalls: This kind of related terminology lends itself to exam questions. Training, education and development all involve 'learning', but the learning experiences are of different types, and with different overall aims.

多做几道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4 Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

 2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3 

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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