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Chapter20Standardcosting

A cost variance is a difference between a planned, budgeted or standard cost and the actual cost incurred.

多做几道

Explain what is meant by standard costing

Explain what is meant by a standard cost

Describe four types of standard.

Explain what is meant by a standard hour.

Give five possible sources of information from which a standard materials price may be estimated.

最新试题

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生产、销售假药罪中的假药是（） A.一切假药 B.只限于人用药品与非药品 C.限于非药品冒充药品 D.不合格的药品
背叛国家罪的犯罪主体是（） A.一般主体 B.特殊主体 C.自然人单位 D.达到刑事责任年龄，具有刑事责任能力的中国公民
不属于特殊正当防卫不法侵害的是（） A.行凶 B.贩毒 C.杀人 D.强奸
履约保函的担保期限( )。 A.自发包人与承包人签订合同之日起，至签发工程移交证书日止 B.自发包人与承包人签订合同之日起，至工程竣工验收合格之日止 C.自提交履约保函之日起，至签发工程移交证书日止 D.自提交履约保函之日起，至工程竣工验收合格之日止
设计施工总承包合同文件，有①承包人建议;②专用合同条款;③价格清单。解释顺序是( )。 A.①③② B.②③① C.③②① D.①②③
进口设备重量为1000吨，离岸价格FOB为200万美元，海运费400美元/吨，海运保险费率为2‰，美元兑换人民币为1: 7.1，该设备的海运保险费为( ) 万元。 A.5.66 B.2.85 C.4.29 D.3.41
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该科目易错题

The supply curve of a firm operating in a competitive market is itsAMarginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve BMarginal cost curve above the average total cost curveCAverage total cost curve beyond the point where the marginal cost curve cuts it from belowDAverage variable cost curve below the average revenue curve
A legal minimum price is set which is below the equilibrium price. What will be the impact of this?AExcess of demand over supplyBExcess of supply over demandCNothing
Which one of the following would cause the supply curve for a good to shift to the right (outwards from the origin)?AA fall in the price of the good BAn increase in the demand for the goodCA fall in production costs of the good DThe imposition of a minimum price
When the price of a good is held above the equilibrium price, the result will be？AExcess demandBA shortage of the goodCA surplus of the good
Which one of the following would not lead directly to a shift in the demand curve for overseas holidays?AAn advertising campaign by holiday tour operators BA fall in the disposable incomes of consumersCA rise in the price of domestic holidaysDA rise in the price of overseas holidays
Which of the following is likely to lead to a fall in the price of good Q which is a normal good?AA rise in the price of good P, a substitute for good QBA fall in the level of household incomes generallyCA fall in the price of good T, a complement to good Q DA belief that the price of good Q is likely to double in the next 3 months
According to the theory of the firm, which of the following statements describes an oligopoly?AThere are no barriers to entry into or exit from the marketBThere is only one producer in the marketCThere are four producers exerting considerable influence in the market DThere are many producers but they each use product differentiation to distinguish themselves from each other
Which of the following is not a substitute for carpets?ACeramic floor tilesBWooden floorboard CCarpet underlay
Which of the following is not a complement to cars?APetrolBTyresCHoliday
The demand for fashion goods is not influenced by：APriceBAllocative inefficiency among producersCThe distribution of income among householdsDExpectation of future price

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How would a clothes retailer classify the following costs?Cost Materials Labour ExpensesDesigner skirts Heating costs Depreciation of fixtures and fittings Cashier staff salaries
P Harrington is a golf ball manufacturer. Classify the following costs by nature {direct or indirect) in the table below. Cost Direct IndirectMachine operators wages Supervisors wages Resin for golf balls Salesmen's salaries
The purchase price of an inventory item is $42 per unit. In each three-month period the usage of the item is 2,000 units. The annual holding costs associated with one unit is 5% of its purchase price. The EOQ is 185 units.What is the cost of placing an order (to 2 decimal places)? $ O
Are the following statements true or false?Statement True FalseIn periods of rising prices, FIFO gives a higher valuation ofclosing inventory than LIFO or AVCO. In periods of falling prices, LIFO gives a higher valuation ofissues of inventory than FIFO or AVCO. AVCO would normally be expected to produce a valuation ofclosing inventory somewhere between valuations FIFO and LIFO. FIFO costs issues of inventory at the most recent purchase price. AVCO costs issues of inventory at the oldest purchase price. LIFO costs issues of inventory at the oldest purchase price. FIFO values closing inventory at the most recent purchase price. LIFO values closing inventory at the most recent purchase price. AVCO values closing inventory at the latest purchase price.
Last month a manufacturing company's profit was $2,000, calculated using absorption costing principles. If marginal costing principles had been used, a loss of $3,000 would have occurred. The company's fixed production cost is $2 per unit. Sales last month were 10,000 units.What was last month's production (in units}? ________units
Explain what is meant by a flexed budget
What does an adverse variable overhead efficiency variance indicate and what might be the cause?
Explain briefly the possible causes of(i) A favourable material usage variance(ii) A favourable labour rate variance(iii) An adverse sales volume contribution variance.
Explain why it might be preferable for Managers not to be involved in setting their own budgets when meeting the budget is used as a basis for performance measurement.
What is the difference between internal and functional benchmarking?

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