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A company is in the process of setting standard unit costs for next period. Product J uses two types of material, P and S. 7 kg of material P and 3 kg of material S are needed, at a standard price of $4 per kg and $9 per kg respectively.Direct labour will cost $7 per hour and each unit of J requires 5 hours of labour.Production overheads are to be recovered at the rate of $6 per direct labour hour, and general overhead is to be absorbed at a rate of ten per cent of production cost.What is the standard prime cost for one unit of product J?

A

$55

B

$90

C

$120

D

$132

What is an attainable standard?

A

A standard which includes no allowance for losses, waste and inefficiencies. It represents the level of performance which is attainable under perfect operating conditions

B

A standard which includes some allowance for losses, waste and inefficiencies. It represents the level of performance which is attainable under efficient operating conditions

C

A standard which is based on currently attainable operating conditions

D

A standard which is kept unchanged, to show the trend in costs

Which of the following statements is correct?

A

The operating standards set for production should be the most ideal possible

B

The operating standards set for production should be the minimal level

C

The operating standards set for production should be the attainable level

D

The operating standards set for production should be the maximum level

A company manufactures a carbonated drink, which is sold in 1 litre bottles. During the bottling process there is a 20% loss of liquid input due to spillage and evaporation. What is the standard usage of liquid per bottle?

A

0.80 litres

B

1.00 litres

C

1.20 litres

D

1.25 litres

What was the actual usage of direct material during February?

A

800 kg

B

1,000 kg

C

1,200 kg

D

None of these

What was the selling price variance for February?

A

$120 (F)

B

$900 (A)

C

$1,200 (A)

D

$1,200 (F)

What was the sales volume profit variance for February?

A

$900 (F)

B

$1,200 (F)

C

$900 (A)

D

$2,100 (A)

Explain what is meant by standard costing

Explain what is meant by a standard cost

Describe four types of standard.