题目

Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.

A

complementary

B

gradable

C

homophones

D

converse

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语义关系

B选项,gradable antonymy, 等级反义关系, 多为形容词,有程度的区别,对一方的否定并非是对另一方的肯定。 如: good / bad (so-so/average);hot / cold (cool, warm, lukewarm)。综上,B选项正确。

A选项,complementary互补反义关系,成员彼此互补,中间不存在过渡性,是非此即彼的关系,即否定其中一个便意味着对另一个的肯定。alive/ dead, male/ female, 不合题意故排除。

C选项,homophones同音异义词, 不合题意故排除。

D选项,converse antonymy逆向反义关系的一种特殊类型,因为两个成员并不一定构成肯定否定的对立,而是表现在两个实体之间的一种反向关系。buy, sell, 不合题意故排除。

故正确选项为B。

多做几道

What learning strategy can the following activity help to train?

Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.

A

Grouping

B

Collocation

C

Imitation

D

Imagery

According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product

A

①②③⑤

B

②③④⑤

C

①②④⑤

D

①②③④

Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?

A

When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them.

B

The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers.

C

The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.

D

The students use reference books to get more information.

Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern? Students search for materials in self-assess center.

A

Autonomous learning.

B

Interactive learning.

C

Contextualized learning.

D

Task-based learning.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.

A

grammar and vocabularies

B

oral language and sentence patterns

C

speaking and listening

D

pronunciation and speaking

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