试论述西方国家选举制度所遵循的基本原则。
论述司法审查涉及的问题。
论述地方政府职能与中央政府职能的关系。
试论述地方政府职能的演变。
试论述内阁制的主要特点。
试论述西方国家的议员是如何进行政治活动的？
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普遍原则,平等原则,选举公开原则,自由投票原则
(1)普遍原则,即在一国之内,凡达到法定年龄,且按宪法规定享有权利并承担义务的公民都拥有选举权和被选举权。
(2)平等原则,具体体现在两个方面,
一是在一次选举中,每个选民都有而且只有一票投票权,即“一人一票”
二是每个选民所投的选票效力相等,即“每票等值”,因而同等数量的代表应由同等数量的选民选举产生实现平等的代表权。
(3)自由投票原则。指选民不受他人强制,根据个人的自由意志表达选举意思。
(4)选举公开原则。即选举规则、候选人、选举经过和选举结果等都必须向全体公民公开。
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该科目易错题
- 材料全屏 British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【单选】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A Its climateB Its cultureC Its geographyDIts history
- In which part of British Columbia can a mild climate be found?（）A In the southwestBInland from the coastC In the northDOn the entire west coast
- In Paragraph 5, the word"heavily"could best be replaced by which of the following?（）AWidelyBDenselyCChieflyDLargely
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tree found in British Columbia?（）AHemlockB CedarC FirDPine
- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D Make them weak.
- （）AissueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedH influenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherF internationalG relatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorK nationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedC debateDanotherE otherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable