论述西方国家政党产生的条件。
论述司法审查涉及的问题。
论述地方政府职能与中央政府职能的关系。
试论述地方政府职能的演变。
试论述内阁制的主要特点。
试论述西方国家的议员是如何进行政治活动的？
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现代政党的起源,现代政党的形成与发展
政党是近代西方国家的经济、政治和思想发展到一定阶段的结果。
（1）就经济因素而言，政党是西方国家从自给自足的农业经济发展到工业经济的产物。
（2）就政治因素而言，政党是西方国家代议民主制发展的结果。
（3）就思想因素而言，政党是西方国家民主政治思想发展的现实体现，自中世纪文艺复兴以后，欧美国家逐渐从长期占据统治地位的君权神授和封建等级思想中解放出来，强调人本主义，呼吁重视人自身的价值。
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最新试题
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- 不属于特殊正当防卫不法侵害的是（） A.行凶 B.贩毒 C.杀人 D.强奸
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- 材料全屏 British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【单选】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A Its climateB Its cultureC Its geographyDIts history
- In which part of British Columbia can a mild climate be found?（）A In the southwestBInland from the coastC In the northDOn the entire west coast
- In Paragraph 5, the word"heavily"could best be replaced by which of the following?（）AWidelyBDenselyCChieflyDLargely
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tree found in British Columbia?（）AHemlockB CedarC FirDPine
- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D Make them weak.
- （）AissueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedH influenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherF internationalG relatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorK nationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedC debateDanotherE otherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）AissueB passedCdebateDanotherEotherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）A issueBpassedCdebateDanotherE otherF internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable