试述《十日谈》的思想内容。
论述《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》的艺术成就。
论述《雪国》的艺术特色。
论述纪伯伦创作的艺术风格。
论述《戈拉》的艺术成就。
论述《一千零一夜》的艺术成就。
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二、人文主义文学在欧洲各国的发展状况
首先，作品鲜明地表现了反教会、教权的思想，揭露了教士们在宗教外衣掩盖下的种种荒唐丑恶的行径和伪善的品性。作者从自然道德观出发，对僧侣生活的违反人性予以谴责。其次，有些故事热情赞美人性，表达了崇尚爱情、肯定世俗生活的思想，宣扬了个性解放的主张，抨击封建社会中的等级门第观念，揭露了扼杀破坏、摧残人生幸福和爱情自由的封建力量；第三，赞美商人、手工业者的聪明、勇敢，肯定了新兴资产阶级的生活态度。
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- 材料全屏 Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐动物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils. The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long. Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【单选】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the _____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
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