席勒在哪部作品中首次提出并区分了现实主义与浪漫主义两种基本创作方法（）
古希腊文艺论著《理想国》的作者是（）
欧洲文人史诗的开端是（）
贺拉斯关于文学的论文是（）
古希腊神话中的英雄传说起源于（ ）
《伊利昂纪》的开篇是（ ）
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二、启蒙主义文学的发展概况
席勒还是著名的文学理论家和美学家。他在《审美教育书简》（1795）中主要探讨的问题是如何通过审美来改造社会；在另一部著作《论素朴的诗与感伤的诗》中首次提出并区分了现实主义与浪漫主义两种基本创作方法。
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