在上古埃及神话中，最著名的是（）
古希腊文艺论著《理想国》的作者是（）
欧洲文人史诗的开端是（）
贺拉斯关于文学的论文是（）
古希腊神话中的英雄传说起源于（ ）
《伊利昂纪》的开篇是（ ）
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二、古代文学概况
在上古埃及文学中，神话传说最久远，在最早出现的诸多创世神话中，描写太阳神拉开天辟地的神话最著名。混沌初开之际，拉在水神努的体内孕育成形，以蛋形花苞状升起在水面，显形为一轮太阳大地便有了光和热。拉神创造天、地、日、月、星空和万物。后由于人类堕落犯罪，拉派女儿爱情之神赫托尔去毁灭人类，但又恐人类灭绝，就在她的必经之路上造出美酒之湖，使她饮后醉卧不醒，停止了毁灭人类的工作。这则神话既反映了古代埃及人对天地、人类和万物的出现，心存美好的想象和理解，也表现了他们对大自然力量的崇拜。
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