论述口头程式理论，分析其理论内容及影响。
试析评书、评话的文化内涵。
什么是民间说唱？民间说唱的特点有哪些？
论述民间说唱的源流。
论述民间说唱的特点。
结合具体作品，分析民间歌谣在抒情叙事方面的特征和表现。
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二、关于口头程式理论
（1）口头程式理论是帕里——洛德提出的。
（2）口头程式理论以史诗为对象，细致讨论了口头传唱史诗的规律，认为口头程式对于史诗创作和传承具有突出价值。
（3）在口头史诗中，学习通过口头——听觉来完成，作品在口头现场创编中完成，并通过口头——听觉渠道即时完成传播，这几个方面彼此交融，构成了同一过程的不同侧面。
（4）从这个意义上说，歌手同时是表演者、创作者和诗人，是一身而兼数职的，由此还形成了高度程式化的艺术传统。
（5）口头程式奠定了口头传统的基础，影响了以理查德·鲍曼为代表的表演理论。
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