简述严羽“别材别趣”说。
简述龚自珍的论诗标准“完”。
简述王世禛的神韵说。
简述袁宏道论诗“变”之内涵。
简述元好问《论诗三十首》的诗学理论。
简述严羽“别材别趣”说。
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严羽诗论选录
“别材”，是说诗歌有自己特殊的题材，不同于书本的知识、学问；“别趣”，是说诗歌有其特殊的旨趣，不同于议论著作以阐明道理为宗旨，这个特殊旨趣就是审美感受；“别材别趣”说深入阐述了诗歌的审美特点及思维规律，具有重要的理论价值；只强调诗的艺术性，不知道诗从生活、现实中来，不理解好诗来源于丰富的生活经验，不理解形象地反映现实的结果同样可以说明事理。
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