简述龚自珍的论诗标准“完”。
简述龚自珍的论诗标准“完”。
简述王世禛的神韵说。
简述袁宏道论诗“变”之内涵。
简述元好问《论诗三十首》的诗学理论。
简述严羽“别材别趣”说。
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龚自珍《书汤海秋诗集后》
《书汤海秋诗集后》一文倡导“诗与人为一”说，提出了一个崭新的论诗标准——“完”；作者认为，像李白、杜甫、韩愈、李贺、李商隐、吴梅村等著名诗人，“皆诗与人为一，人外无诗，诗外无人，其面目也完”；龚自珍要求诗的“完”，即是要求摆脱束缚，充分表现诗人的个性。他明确指出，诗歌应该鲜明地烙下作者自己性格的标记，做到诗如其人；龚自珍强调诗歌应当完整地表现个性，在当时是一种相当进步的理论，这正是民主主义思想在文艺理论上的表现。
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