分析诗句“吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮”。
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13
【简答题】
谈谈你对诗句的理解。
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33
【简答题】
此诗表达了怎样的思想情感？
怎样理解“古人”和“来者”？
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35
【简答题】
解释白居易《琵琶行》“枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟”、“举酒欲饮无管弦”中的“瑟瑟”、“管弦”。
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36
【简答题】
“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”一联写景有什么特点？
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考点：3.将唐诗推向巅峰的李白与杜甫
洞庭湖坼吴楚、浮日夜，波浪掀天，浩茫无际，真不知此老胸中吞几云梦！这是写洞庭湖的佳句，被王士禛赞为“雄跨今古”。写景如此壮阔，令人玩索不尽。面对烟波浩渺、壮阔无垠的洞庭湖，发出由衷的礼赞；继而又想到自己晚年仍飘泊无定，国家也多灾多难，不免悲伤感慨。从总体上看，江山之壮阔与诗人胸襟之悲壮阔大相表里，故虽悲伤却不消沉，虽沉郁却不压抑。
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- 材料全屏 Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐动物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils. The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long. Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【单选】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the _____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.
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