简述近代东方文学的基本特征。
简析《悲惨世界》的主题。
简述当代东方文学的基本特征。
简述现代东方文学的基本特征。
简述近代东方文学的基本特征。
简述中古东方文学的基本特征。
题目
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一、近代文学特征
近代东方文学的基本特征：
（1）具有鲜明的政治倾向性。
（2）在发展过程中受西方各种思潮的影响很大，一些国家文学社团林立、流派众多，变幻不定。
（3）作家数量剧增，作品数量增多，影响扩大，成果显著。
（4）近代东方文学在亚洲各民族文学发展史上具有重大的承前启后的意义。
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