试述《离骚》的艺术表现成就。
试述先秦散文繁荣的原因。
试述温庭筠词的艺术特征。
试述唐传奇发展的三个阶段及各阶段主要作家作品。
试述贾岛、姚合诗歌的区别。
试述韩愈诗歌的创新。
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三、《离骚》的艺术表现成就
(1)浓烈的激情和奇幻的想象。（3分）
(2)峻洁纯美、独立不屈的抒情主人公形象。（3分）
(3)比兴手法的拓展。《离骚》在《诗经》的基础上拓展的寄情于物、托物抒情的表现手法,形成了我国文学中香草美人的托喻传统,影响极为深远。（3分）
(4)结构和语言方面的特点。全诗围绕诗人忠贞不渝的故国情结和追求崇高理想九死不悔的精神谋篇布局。诗前半部分回顾历史,后半部分是对理想之实现的追索。前半部分主要是实写,后半部分大体是虚写。表现出一种句式长短不拘、韵句散语相间的新的文学形式。语言则丰富多彩,草木鸟兽纷至沓来,双声叠韵比比皆是,同时,还吸收一些方言入诗。（5分）
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