试述韩愈诗歌的创新。
试述先秦散文繁荣的原因。
试述温庭筠词的艺术特征。
试述唐传奇发展的三个阶段及各阶段主要作家作品。
试述贾岛、姚合诗歌的区别。
试述韩愈诗歌的创新。
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一、韩愈
为避免诗歌因散文化而流于平易油滑一途,韩愈在艺术上蓄意迫求狠重、怪奇、险劲的境界,甚至走到以丑为美的地步,即将生活中的丑陋事物写入诗中。
韩愈诗风向怪奇一路发展,大致始于贞元中后期,至元和中期已经定型。贞元、元和之际的阳山之贬,一方面是巨大的政治压力极大地加剧了韩愈的心理冲突,另一方面将荒僻险怪的南国景观推到诗人面前,二者交相作用,乃是造成韩愈诗风大变的重要条件。
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