试述两汉辞赋的发展脉络。
试述先秦散文繁荣的原因。
试述温庭筠词的艺术特征。
试述唐传奇发展的三个阶段及各阶段主要作家作品。
试述贾岛、姚合诗歌的区别。
试述韩愈诗歌的创新。
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西汉初期辞赋创作的发展趋向,二、东汉赋体创作的演变
汉代的辞类作品,从其内容和表现形式看,存在两种类型,一种以抒情述志为主,体式基本与先秦的楚辞相同,如贾谊的《吊屈原赋》、蔡邕《述行赋》之类,这类作品一般被称为“骚体赋”。另一种以状物摹绘为主,铺排夸饰,文辞富丽,如司马相如《天子游猎赋》、张衡《二京赋》等,这类作品是一般所说的“大赋“或“汉赋”的典型。（7分）
到东汉中后期,汉赋出现了一种句法类于大赋但篇比较短小,铺叙摹绘的成分减少而抒情成分极大增加的赋作,如张衡《归田赋》、赵壹《刺世疾邪赋》等,这类作品一般被称为“抒情小赋”,是汉赋发展的新趋向,整个汉代辞赋创作,就是沿着这两条线索发展:一是“骚体赋”时时出现,延续不断;二是讲究铺夸描摹的赋体文学的兴起、发达和演变。（7分）
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