简述《桃花源记》的思想艺术特点。
简述孟子文章的特点。
简述《左传》的辞令艺术。
简述敦煌曲子词的特色。
简述李煜词的艺术风格。
简述中唐古文运动兴起的原因。
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陶渊明的散文和辞赋
《桃花源记》通过描写一个美好的世外桃源,表达了作者的社会理想,也从而对现实社会的黑暗进行了反讽。作者向往一个和平、安定、康乐、富足的社会环境:“土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美地桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。”向往民风淳朴的人际关系:“其中往来种作男女衣着,悉如外人;黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。”这种没有压迫剥削的平等制度,和乐恬静、纯朴敦厚的美好风俗,自给自足、丰衣足食的和平生活,成为后代人世世追求呼唤的人间乐土。（3分）
在写法上,以纪实手法写虚构故事,颇具奇趣,在语言上,自然简洁而极生动,“芳草鲜美,落英缤纷”,“土地平旷,屋舍俨然”,均有以少胜多之妙。（2分）
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- 材料全屏 Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐动物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils. The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long. Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【单选】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the _____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.