简述韦应物后期诗歌的艺术特色。
简述孟子文章的特点。
简述《左传》的辞令艺术。
简述敦煌曲子词的特色。
简述李煜词的艺术风格。
简述中唐古文运动兴起的原因。
题目
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一、韦应物
（1）韦应物后期的作品里,慷慨为国的昂扬意气消失了,代之以看破世情的无奈和散淡,风格闲淡简远。他向往隐逸的宁静,有意效法陶渊明的冲和平淡,成为他诗歌创作的主导倾向。
（2）将情谊深厚的真挚情感,出之以心平气和的恬淡之语,诗境明净雅洁而意味深长,被誉为化工笔”。
（3）他的田园诗将谢朓郡斋诗的表现方式和陶渊明的田园诗风味相结合,为田园诗增添了一种新的境界。他并不是一个恬淡忘怀世事的人,其田园诗中有正视现实的新趋向。
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