论述王国维关于造境、写境的观点。
论述王国维关于造境、写境的观点。
论述《儒林外史序》对小说主题与艺术的分析。
论述王骥德《曲律》的戏剧理论主张。
论述张炎《词源》的评词标准。
论述严羽的“妙悟说”。
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王国维《人间词话》选录
（1）王国维借用了西方的理论，将创作方法作为分类标准，把境界分为理想与写实两派，也就是后来的浪漫主义与现实主义两种不同的艺术流派；
（2）造境偏重于理想虚构，是作家的主观创造，而写境偏于自然写实，是作家对自然的客观摹写；
（3）但两者又是相互联系，颇难分别的。因为造境所用材料来源于客观现实即自然，而在造境过程中，必须根植于客观世界，“必从自然之法”；写境也并非是对自然的实录,而须按照某种理想对现实有所扬弃，“遗其关系限制之处”，因而“大诗人所造之境，必合乎自然，所写之境，亦必邻于理想故也”。
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