简述九叶诗派的诗歌艺术特色。
简析“十七年”小说创作的缺失。
简析茹志鹃《百合花》的艺术特点。
简述《创业史》的艺术成就。
简述刘白羽散文的时代气息和艺术特色。
简述《边城》独特的叙述方式。
题目
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一、概述
九叶诗派一方面主张“扎根现实”，用诗歌形式传达了中国人民诅咒黑暗、渴望光明的时代情绪，同时也表达了他们厌倦现实政治纷争，渴望宁静与和平的自由主义思想。
①在艺术上，他们深受20世纪西方文化与诗歌的熏陶和影响。既反对逃避现实的唯艺术论，也反对扼杀艺术的唯功利论，而企图在现实和艺术之间求得恰当的平衡；
②他们把诗歌的审美原则建构在内心世界和外在世界的重叠点上，完成了对现实主义和浪漫主义的超越，蕴涵着很强的现代主义诗歌因素。
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