简述刘白羽散文的时代气息和艺术特色。
简析“十七年”小说创作的缺失。
简析茹志鹃《百合花》的艺术特点。
简述《创业史》的艺术成就。
简述刘白羽散文的时代气息和艺术特色。
简述《边城》独特的叙述方式。
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二、杨朔秦牧刘白羽
（1）刘白羽的散文擅长抒写激情,表现理想,政治色彩鲜明,时代气息浓郁。航行于长江原是普通的生活现象,但《长江三日》却在推出一幅山崖峭拔、水流湍急、暗礁奇险的长江画卷的同时,抒发对祖国山河的挚爱之情,并引发读者思考“战斗、航进、穿过黑暗、走向黎明”的深刻哲理。
（2）刘白羽散文具有鲜明的艺术特色。首先,他善于运用剪辑手法将历史和现实交织成形象的艺术画面,表达新颖深刻的主题；其次,他擅长融情入景,营造情景交融的壮阔气象,显示出雄浑、豪放的风格特征。
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- 材料全屏 Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐动物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils. The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long. Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【单选】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the _____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
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