When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as, asking someone to open the
window, he is performing ______.
When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as, asking someone to open the
window, he is performing ______.
本题考查语用学中的会话含义理论。
A选项, an illocutionary act,言外行为强调说话者的目的。综上,正确选项为A.
B选项,a perlocutionary act 言后行为,强调对听者造成的影响,不符合题意,故排除。
C选项,a locutionary act 言内行为,强调话语的字面意思,不符合题意,故排除。
D选项,direct speech act直接言语行为,不合题意,故排除。
故A选项正确。
多做几道
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