论述张贤亮知识分子题材小说的主题内涵。
论述《红岩》的思想内容和艺术特点。
论述老舍《茶馆》的艺术成就。
论述曹禺戏剧的艺术特色。
论述《骆驼祥子》的艺术特色。
论述郁达夫小说从《沉沦》到《薄奠》、《迟桂花》创作风格的变化。
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二、王蒙张贤亮刘心武
知识分子题材小说代表作有《灵与肉》《绿化树》《男人的一半是女人》等。
①张贤亮是一个喜欢将自己苦苦思索的人生哲理融会到作品之中的作家，用唯物主义的观点诠释知识分子的心路历程，展现知识分子在与体力劳动者的接触中，以及他在自身的体力劳动过程中所引起的心灵变化，理性色彩浓。
②《灵与肉》正是一首歌颂劳动和劳动人民的赞歌，是对中华民族勤劳善良的优秀品质的礼赞；作者要讴歌的正是劳动创造人、劳动人民塑造知识分子优秀品格和真正灵魂的哲理。
③《绿化树》写知识分子章永璘在苦难的肉体磨难中所承受到的灵魂洗涤的心路历程。作者逼真地抒写了“我”心灵历程中的每一次颤动，同时辅以哲理性的诠释，给人一种对苦难神圣化和对农民神圣化的感觉。
④《男人的一半是女人》中章永璘的离异与反叛正是知识分子主动改造环境，与马缨花抗争的写照；作者喊出了“女人永远得不到她所创造的男人”的强音，正是对自己从前作品的悖逆。作者不仅对“左”倾路线给人的残害进行了深刻大胆的揭露和抨击，同时将知识分子的创造欲上升到了一个新的主题内涵中。
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