简述浮士德精神。
简析《悲惨世界》的主题。
简述当代东方文学的基本特征。
简述现代东方文学的基本特征。
简述近代东方文学的基本特征。
简述中古东方文学的基本特征。
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二、《浮士德》
（1）既受生命本能欲望的驱使，沉迷于对名利、权势、地位和女人等现实欲望的追求，又能摆脱诱惑，勇于超越自我，不断向更高的目标奋进。
（2）浮士德首先是普通人类的代表。
（3）浮士德在赌赛中取胜，以及灵魂的得救，主要是由于他的不竭奋斗的精神。
（4）这种自强不息、积极进取、勇于探索的精神，就是所谓的浮士德精神。
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